Author: odollie

What Early Pregnancy Scans Can and Can’t Tell You

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The early stage of pregnancy is an exciting time for most, right from that first positive test. Then comes the anticipation, and for some it can also be a time of anxiety. Whether you’re expecting your first baby, or adding to your family number, understanding what happens during your early scans can help you feel more informed, prepared, and give you a boost of confidence if you need it. At The Surrey Park Clinic, we like to arm our patients with practical information, and that starts with one of the most common tools used in early pregnancy care – ultrasound scans.

What Is an Ultrasound Scan?

An ultrasound scan uses sound waves to create images of the inside of the body. In pregnancy, this allows you to see the developing baby without the use of radiation. It’s a safe, painless procedure with no harmful effects to you or your baby.

Ultrasound scans can be performed externally, with a probe moved across the abdomen, and internally (or transvaginally) which is sometimes used in very early pregnancy for clearer imaging.

Early Pregnancy Scans

Most people in the UK are offered at least two routine scans during pregnancy. These are a dating scan between 11 and 14 weeks, and the anomaly scan between 18 and 21 weeks. But what happens if you want or need a scan before 12 weeks?

Early scans, also known as viability scans, are often used if there are medical reasons like bleeding or pain, a history of miscarriage, or to rule out an ectopic pregnancy. Unlike the later routine scans, early scans are not always offered to every pregnant person as standard, unless there’s a clinical need.

What an Early Scan Can Tell You

Confirmation of pregnancy location – an early scan can confirm that the pregnancy is located inside the uterus, and that it’s not ectopic, which can lead to a medical emergency.

  • Heartbeat detection – a heartbeat can be visible on an ultrasound as early as 6-7 weeks, although it’s more common to wait until closer to 7-8 weeks for a clearer result.
  • Number of babies – early scans can show whether you’re carrying a multiple baby pregnancy – useful in terms of preparing, and also to know if extra medical intervention might be needed as the pregnancy progresses.
  • Gestational age and dating – measurements like crown-rump length are used to estimate how far along the pregnancy is, which helps to calculate the due date. Some due dates are worked out using the last menstrual period date, so this is far more accurate.

What an Early Scan Can’t Tell You

  • Detailed anatomical information – an early scan is too early to be able to assess the baby’s organs or to detect anomalies. Those kinds of detailed checks happen later at an 18-21 week scan.
  • Certain genetic conditions – while early scans are part of an overall screening process, they don’t diagnose chromosomal conditions on their own. This type of screening comes later and may involve other testing alongside the scan.
  • Definite predictions about the pregnancy – you’ll always be reassured when you see a heartbeat during a scan, but it doesn’t guarantee that a pregnancy will continue. On the other hand, not seeing a heartbeat at a very early stage doesn’t necessarily mean there’s a problem – it might just be a bit too early. In these cases, you’d need to return a week or two later to check again.

Why Timing Matters

Even the best equipment has its limitations. Before around 7 weeks, the embryo is so small that purposeful imaging can be difficult. That’s why a lot of healthcare providers, including the NHS, schedule routine scan starting from around 11-12 weeks. But here at The Surrey Park Clinic, we offer early scans from 6 weeks up to 13+6 weeks.

Avoiding Misleading Results

If you feel like you need reassurance, it can be tempting to get an early scan, even from a non-clinical provider. You should only choose services where scans are carried out by trained professionals. Unregulated high street scan providers have made headlines recently for offering reassurance scans without clinical standards. Some cases lead to misdiagnosis and distress.

Understanding what early scans can and can’t tell you helps set realistic expectations, but are just part of an antenatal package, and shouldn’t be relied upon alone if you want the best care, and the most successful outcome.

At The Surrey Park Clinic, we are here to answer your questions and support you during your pregnancy, whether it’s explaining what a scan shows or helping you understand the next stages of your care. Take a look at the pregnancy scans we offer here, or get in touch with us to find out more.

What to do When You’re Trying to Conceive

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It can be a really exciting time when you decide you’re ready to try for a baby. Your time can be filled with hope, questions, and also fear and uncertainty. Whether you’ve just made the decision or have been trying for a while, understanding the steps that will support conception can make you feel empowered, and can also help you manage your expectations. At The Surrey Park Clinic, we regularly speaxk with individuals and couples who are just setting out on their journey towards parenthood. Read on for guidance and advice on preparing for pregnancy, and some signposting to professional fertility support if you should need it.

Start With Your Health – Prepare Your Body for Conception

One of the most important early steps is to take a close look at your overall health. Fertility is influenced by many different uncontrollable factors – genetics, hormones, and age – but there are things that you can control.

Take folic acid or prenatal vitamins

The NHS recommends taking 400 micrograms of folic acid daily from the moment you start trying for a baby until at least 12 weeks into pregnancy. There are other supplement that can be taken which include vitamins D, B12, iodine, and iron – particularly beneficial if you eat a plant based diet or are prone to deficiencies.

Check your lifestyle

Small changes can make a big difference:

  • Nutrition – A balanced diet which includes a range of whole foods, protein, healthy fats, and green vegetables will support hormone balance and egg quality.
  • Exercise – Aim for regular, gentle to moderate exercise. Too much can affect ovulation, as can too little.
  • Sleep – Decent, uninterrupted sleep can help regulate the hormones needed for reproduction.
  • Smoking/alcohol/caffeine – Smoking has a negative effect of male and female fertility and reducing alcohol and caffeine can help create a more conception-friendly environment.

Your menstrual cycle

If you are to maximise your chances of conceiving, then it’s important to understand your menstrual cycle. Most people ovulate around 12-16 days before their next period, but cycles can vary.

You can use ovulation predictor kits, tracking apps, and basal body temperature charts if your cycle is irregular or difficult to plot.

Don’t Forget About Male Fertility

It’s a common assumption that fertility challenges lay primarily with women. The reality is that 40% of fertility issues in fact lie with men. You can support male fertility by asking them to:

  • Maintain a healthy weight
  • Reduce heat exposure to the testes
  • Limit alcohol intake, and avoid smoking
  • Manage stress and prioritise sleep
  • Eat foods rich in antioxidants (like berries, nuts, and leafy greens)

A semen analysis is a simple test that can provide clarity and insight early in the process.

Beyond Lifestyle – Understanding Fertility Assessments

Most couples generally conceive within 12 months of regular unprotected intercourse. But if you’re over 35, and have a known medical condition (such as PCOS or endometriosis), or have been trying for six months without success, it may be time to look for professional intervention.

At The Surrey Park Clinic, fertility assessments are tailored to help you understand what might be happening behind the scenes. A typical initial assessment may include:

Hormonal testing to assess ovulation

AMH testing to evaluate ovarian reserve

Ultrasound scans to look at reproductive anatomy

Semen analysis for partners

These tests provide a clearer picture of your fertility, helping you make choices about the next steps to take, and whether you need to explore fertility treatments.

The Emotional Side

Trying for a baby can sometimes be more exhausting for the emotions than the body. Many people feel hopeful one minute, and anxious the next. These feelings are normal, and there are some strategies to help with your mental wellbeing.

Open communication – having a frank discussion with your partner or talking to a friend or someone you trust can help to ease the pressure.

Mind-body techniques – Yoga, meditation, and mindfulness can help with emotional balance and reduce stress. It’s like a gentle workout for the mind as well as the body.

Limit online comparisons – Every person’s fertility experiences are different. What works for some, might not be right for you.

Get professional help – If you’re feeling overwhelmed, professional counselling could be an option. It can all be a rocky road to navigate, and help is there if you need it.

When Should You Seek Specialist Support?

There is no ‘right time’ to think about getting advice – it really is down to your gut and when feels right for you. Some people start early to get peace of mind, while others prefer to try on their own for longer. Earlier intervention can relieve uncertainty though and the benefit of that is it gives you time to understand your biology and explore options. So, consider booking a consultation if:

  • You’re under 35 and have been trying for a year or more without success
  • You’re over 35 and have been trying for six months or more
  • Your menstrual cycle is irregular or absent
  • You experience severe pain with periods or intercourse
  • You have a medical condition (PCOS, endometriosis, thyroid disorder, or a history of pelvic infections)
  • You or your partner have concerns about sperm health

Trying to conceive is personal, obviously, and it’s completely normal to feel emotions you may not be familiar with. But looking after your emotional wellbeing and your body gives you the best chances of conceiving naturally. If you need extra guidance, The Surrey Park Clinic’s consultant-led approach to treatment helps patients feel supported on their fertility journey. We strive to make your assisted fertility treatment as stress-free and straightforward as possible and to support you along your journey.

Signs and Symptoms of Endometriosis You Shouldn’t Ignore

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The Surrey Park Clinic: Fertility and Women's Health specialists

Around one in ten women worldwide suffer with Endometriosis. It’s fairly common, but is still often misunderstood and despite its prevalence, it can take years to receive a diagnosis. This can be after sufferers have experienced long periods of pain and discomfort, and confusion! Recognising the signs and symptoms early could mean getting help earlier and improving quality of life.

The Surrey Park Clinic’s specialist team knows how life-changing an endometriosis diagnosis can be. Our consultant gynaecologists Mr Emmanuel Kalu, Miss Lilian Ugwumadu, and Dr Petya Doncheva offer expert assessment, management, and treatment options matched to you.

We have compiled a list of the most common symptoms, why they occur and when to get help.

What is Endometriosis?

Endometriosis is when tissue similar to the lining of the womb grows outside the uterus in places it shouldn’t, such as on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, bowel, bladder, or pelvic wall. Each month during menstruation, this tissue acts like the uterine lining by thickening, breaking down, and bleeding, but because it has no way to leave the body it can cause inflammation, pain, and scarring.

The level of symptoms don’t always match the extent of the condition as some people with widespread endometriosis have little pain, while others may have severe pain and discomfort. We need to understand the varied signs if there is a chance of early intervention. These can include:

Pelvic pain

The most common symptom of endometriosis is pelvic pain which can occur before, during, or after your period. Unlike the usual period pain, this pain often feels deep, sharp, or stabbing, and can radiate to your lower back or legs.

If your period pain has got worse over time, or lasts for several days, it is worth getting some medical advice before it starts interfering with your usual daily activities. You shouldn’t have to put up with persistent pain!

Painful periods

Many women experience some level of cramping during their period, it’s common. What is not common is for periods that cause you to double over, miss days of work or school, or rely heavily on pain killers. Any of these could be a sign of endometriosis. The pain may start several days before bleeding begins and can linger afterwards. Heavy bleeding and clotting can also accompany painful periods, which can also have an impact on day to day life.

Pain during or after sex

Pain during intercourse is a common (but often overlooked) symptom. This is because endometrial tissue can grow behind the uterus, on the pelvic ligaments, or near the vagina. It can be painful for a few hours after sex too. Some people delay getting medical help with this symptom as they find it difficult or embarrassing to talk about, but it’s important to bring it up with a specialist, nonetheless.

Pain going to the toilet

Endometriosis affecting the bladder or bowel can give you pain during peeing or emptying your bowel, particularly around the time of your period. You may notice blood in your urine or stool at certain times of the month, or you may be constipated, have diarrhoea, or bloating. These symptoms can be confused with IBS or other digestive conditions, which is why seeking the advice of a specialist is so important.

Chronic fatigue

Symptoms connected to endometriosis like ongoing inflammation and hormonal disruption can lead to fatigue. Many women feel drained, even after a full night’s sleep. Fatigue can also be as a result of chronic pain, poor sleep, or heavy menstrual bleeding leading to low iron levels.

If you feel constantly exhausted and are struggling to function, this isn’t just because you have a busy life. It needs investigating!

Fertility difficulties

Endometriosis is one of the leading causes of infertility, affecting up to 50% of women who are struggling to conceive. The condition can block fallopian tubes, affect egg quality, and distort organs like the ovaries. Many people with endometriosis do go on to have successful pregnancies, especially if they’ve had early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If you have been trying to conceive for 12 months or more without success (or sooner if you have known symptoms) then you should seek expert fertility advice.

Abdominal swelling and bloating

Have you heard the term ‘endo belly’? This is what many people with endometriosis experience with sudden and severe bloating that can make the abdomen appear swollen. This can cause physical pain or discomfort, as well as emotional upset (particularly when your clothes feel tight and uncomfortable). Occasional bloating is common – it’s when it becomes regular and painful that you should get medical investigation.

Other possible symptoms

There are other symptoms that sufferers may experience including:

  • Lower back pain
  • Nausea or vomiting during periods
  • Irregular bleeding (or spotting) between periods
  • Pain when standing or walking for prolonged periods
  • Difficulty going to the toilet

Diagnosis is always needed as some of these symptoms can be linked with other conditions. You may need and ultrasound and sometimes a laparoscopy to confirm.

Why early diagnosis matters

Endometriosis is a progressive condition which means it can get a lot worse over time. An early diagnosis and treatment can prevent complications such as severe pain, fertility issues, and adhesion problems (where organs stick together because of scar tissue). Just as importantly, treatment that starts as early as possible can improve day to day comfort, and have a positive impact on emotional wellbeing.

So many people suffer in silence and believe their pain is just one of those things, or even normal. It’s not. If your symptoms are interfering with your life, then you should talk to a healthcare professional straight away.

At The Surrey Park Clinic, we provide support for women’s health including the diagnosis and treatment of endometriosis. Along with support from our team, there are many support groups you may find helpful if you are undergoing investigations or are diagnosed with endometriosis, including Endometriosis UK, Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists, and NHS.

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Understanding Gynaecology Health and its Symptoms and Treatments

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gynaecological awareness month

Gynaecology is the branch of medicine that deals with the female reproductive system; its structure, function, and the many conditions which could potentially disrupt ‘normal’ life for women. Gynaecological conditions can begin as soon as a young woman reaches puberty, right through to menopause and beyond.

Below, you’ll find some of the more common issues, how they present, and the treatments available to deal with them. It helps when you’re informed and confident if you need to seek help.

Abnormal Cervical Screening

Routine cervical smears and HPV testing can help show changes in cervical cells before they progress to cancer. Some women get results that show ‘abnormal cells’, which can range from mild to more serious dysplasia. Minor changes can often be monitored with repeat screening, but more significant changes could need further investigation via a colposcopy and biopsy. Treatments options for more advanced changes involve removing the abnormal cells either by surgical procedures like LLETZ, where a thin wire loop heated by electricity is used to remove the abnormal area of the cervix, or Cone Biopsy where a cone-shaped piece of tissue is removed from the cervix.

Adenomyosis

Adenomyosis is when cells from the inner lining of the uterus invade into the muscle wall. It can cause heavy and painful periods, pelvic pressure, and sometimes an enlarged uterus. Treatment will usually begin with symptom control – anti inflammatory drugs and hormonal therapies. In more severe cases, surgical options like hysterectomy might be considered, but that would depend on the patient, their goals, and age.

Fibroids

Fibroids are benign muscular growths in or on the uterus, and depending on their size and position, and the number of them, they can cause heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, urinary symptoms, and fertility challenges. Sometimes, women with fibroids are asymptomatic and don’t need any medical intervention, but for those that have significant symptoms treatment options can include hormonal treatments to reduce bleeding or shrink fibroids.  There are also minimally invasive procedures, where it’s possible to block the fibroid blood supply, and in more severe cases fibroids can be removed surgically. This is called myomectomy, and the uterus is preserved – hysterectomy is the removal of the uterus and may be needed in appropriate cases.

Endometriosis

In endometriosis, tissue similar to the uterus lining grows on the ovaries, fallopian tubes, pelvic lining or elsewhere. Symptoms can include painful periods, chronic pelvic pain, pain with intercourse and infertility issues. Diagnosis is usually made though ultrasound scan or MRI and is often confirmed by laparoscopy. Treatment is dependent on the severity of symptoms, and the patient’s fertility aspirations, but includes analgesics, hormonal suppression, and surgical removal of lesions. Pain Specialist and Fertility Specialist intervention may also be needed.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome also know as PCOS is a hormonal disorder characterised by hormonal imbalance, ovulatory dysfunction, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound. It’s one of the most common endocrine disorders and up to 1 in 10 women in the UK may have it. Many with PCOS have no symptoms at all, and it has also been linked to insulin resistance. Management includes lifestyle care (diet, exercise and healthy weight) insulin sensitising medications, hormonal contraception to regulate cycles, and ovulation induction for women trying to conceive.

Hormonal Imbalances and Menopause

Women can experience hormone related conditions at different life stages from puberty through to perimenopause and menopause. Symptoms can differ from person to person, but range from irregular periods, hot flushes, night sweats, low mood, low libido, weight gain, and joint pain. Hormone replacement therapy is an option which relieves menopausal symptoms, though careful assessment must be carried out first. There are other things that can be done, including non-hormonal therapies, lifestyle support, and treatments such as bone health monitoring.

Pelvic & Abdominal Pain

Pelvic pain can be caused by several different conditions, and the pain level can also differ. Endometriosis, adhesions, pelvic inflammatory disease, ovarian cysts, or non-gynaecological issues such as gastrointestinal or urological conditions can all be attributed to pelvic pain. Careful diagnosis is needed, using patient history, imaging, and sometimes laparoscopy. Management will depend on the cause and may combine medical, surgical, physical therapy, and pain management.

Period Problems and Premenstrual Syndrome

Menstrual issues are very common. Heavy bleeding, irregular bleeding, or painful periods can affect quality of life, but there is help available. Treatment can range from NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) and tranexamic acid (which reduces bleeding) to hormonal control (contraceptives, intrauterine devices), and sometimes surgical intervention. PMS involves emotional and physical symptoms in the lead up to menstruation, and can give the sufferer mood swings, irritability, bloating, and breast tenderness. A healthy lifestyle, dietary supplements, SSRIs (Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors), and hormonal therapies may help alleviate these symptoms.

Vaginal Prolapse

Vaginal prolapse is a condition where pelvic organs, such as the bladder, uterus, or rectum, weaken and sag or slip down into or out of the vaginal canal. It is caused by the weakening of the pelvic floor muscles and tissues that normally support these organs. Childbirth, aging, obesity, chronic coughing, or constipation can all contribute to this weakening. Treatments for vaginal prolapse range from no intervention at all for mild cases, to pelvic floor exercises, hormone therapy, vaginal pessaries, and surgery for more severe symptoms. The treatment will also depend on the severity of the prolapse, the patient’s quality of life, and other health factors.

While all of the above is for information to show the signs and symptoms to look out for and the possible treatment options, The Surrey Park Clinic can support patients through diagnosis and treatment, as our team of consultants and specialist nurses are experts in assessing and caring for a full range of gynaecological conditions. Helping people feel their best is at the forefront of what we do. For many, gynaecological problems can be worrying, impact both physical and mental well-being, and in some instances, people may be reluctant to seek help.

The earlier you seek advice for any concerning symptoms, often the quicker and easier these are to resolve, and you can go back to feeling like yourself again. Book an appointment at The Surrey Park Clinic here.

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What is a Gynaecological Examination?

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The thought of having a gynaecological examination can be a little scary for some women. Some simply don’t know what to expect, as it’s a very personal type of medical assessment. It’s completely natural to feel uncertain about what’s involved, but these examinations play a vital role in women’s health, so it’s important to dispel any myths and worries. Early detection of any issues is always best, but any existing problems can be monitored, providing reassurance about reproductive and gynaecological wellbeing.

We’ll take you through what a gynaecological examination is, what it entails, why it’s so important, and how women can prepare themselves for their appointments.

Understanding Gynaecological Examinations

Knowing what a gynaecological examination is, in laymen’s terms, usually helps women become less anxious about any preconceived ideas they may have had. It’s a medical assessment that focuses on the female reproductive system, including the vulva, vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries. The assessment might also include breast health, menstrual cycles and history, and certain aspects of urinary or sexual health.

These examinations are overseen by specialists in women’s health such as gynaecologists, or trained nurses. Their purpose is to make sure that the patient’s reproductive system is healthy, or to investigate any symptoms (which may include pain, bleeding, or changes in cycles), and to offer advice or guidance on contraception, fertility, and menopause.

Why Might You Need a Gynaecological Examination?

You may have been advised, or you may choose to have a gynaecological examination, and there could be several different reasons for this. They can include

Routine screening – Your regular check-up may be due. This could be for a smear test or general health check.

Symptoms – You could be suffering from pelvic pain, irregular periods, unusual or heavy bleeding, unusual discharge, or changes to your breasts or vulva.

Fertility investigations – If you’re trying to conceive, an examination can be an important first step.

Contraception advice – This will assess your suitability for certain methods.

Perimenopause and menopause management – This looks at your symptoms like hot flushes, sweats, vaginal dryness or changes to your cycle.

Monitoring of ongoing conditions – If you suffer from fibroids, endometriosis, or polycystic ovary syndrome.

In many cases, an examination can be about reassurance; a confirmation that everything is healthy and as it should be, even if there are no concerning symptoms.

What Happens During the Examination?

Gynaecological examinations can be different depending on the reason for your visit, but most follow a similar structure or routine.

Medical History and Discussion – The appointment will usually begin with a conversation about your general health, menstrual history, family medical history, lifestyle, and any concerns you may have. This is also a good time to raise any questions or mention symptoms you may have.

General Health Checks – Basic checks and observations may be taken, including blood pressure, weight, BMI, and sometimes blood tests might be ordered, especially if the appointment relates to contraception, fertility, or menopause.

External Examination – The clinician may carry out an external examination of the abdomen and the vulva area to check for lumps, tenderness, or abnormalities.

Internal Examination – An internal, or pelvic examination is often the part that women feel most anxious about, but it is usually straightforward, quick, and painless, if a little uncomfortable. A speculum is gently inserted into the vagina so that the clinician can see the cervix. This may be combined with a cervical smear test, swabs, or samples for extra investigation.

Further Tests or Imaging – You may be offered an ultrasound scan of the pelvis. This will provide detailed images of the uterus, ovaries and surrounding structures. If there are any symptoms or concerns, this gives a bit of additional insight.

How Can You Prepare for a Gynaecological Examination?

There really isn’t any special preparation necessary, but there are a few things you can do to make your experience more comfortable.

Clothing – Wearing loose and comfortable clothing can make it easier to change and feel at ease.

Timing – Try not to book your appointment for when you have your period (unless you have a concern that relates to heavy or irregular bleeding).

Hygiene – Just wash as usual before your appointment – no special products are needed, neither is douching.

Questions – If you have specific questions you’d like to ask, write them down so you don’t forget them during the appointment. Also, write down any symptoms you think are noteworthy.

Support – If you are nervous and feel like you need extra support, you can choose to have a chaperone with you during the examination.

Common Myths and Misconceptions

You’re not alone if you feel anxious or worried about a gynaecological examination, especially if it’s your first, but we have addressed some of the most common concerns.

“It will be painful.” – At most, there may be some mild discomfort, particularly during a smear test, but it should not be painful. If you do feel any pain, you should tell the clinician immediately.

“It will be embarrassing.” – These examinations are a routine part of your healthcare professional’s day. They’re highly trained and will put your comfort and wellbeing first.

“I’m too young/old to need this.” – Gynaecological healthcare is important at all stages of life, from adolescence through to post-menopause so the likelihood that you’re too young or old is negligible.

“I should only make an appointment if I have symptoms.” – Routine check ups and preventative care are just as important as finding and diagnosing new and existing issues.

How Important are Regular Gynaecological Health Checks?

We should give the same importance to gynae healthcare that we do to dental or optical. As with your teeth and eyes, regular gynaecological check-ups are important in maintaining health. Cervical changes, ovarian cysts, or endometrial issues can develop, sometimes without obvious symptoms, so early detection allows for more effective treatment, giving you reassurance and peace of mind.

At The Surrey Park Clinic, we put your health first. We take the time to listen to your medical concerns and devise a treatment plan specific to you. All treatments are Consultant-led, and we aim to provide women with all the support and personalised medical attention required to ensure they are helped to feel better.

We are passionate about providing personalised healthcare for the treatment of all Gynaecological conditions, including Fertility, Menopause, Menopause Management and Pregnancy Care.

Our clinic is open 6 days a week and offers patients Consultations throughout the day, including evenings and weekends. We also offer same-day Ultrasound scanning for both Gynaecology and Pregnancy in addition to Blood test services. Book an appointment here.

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Which Fertility Clinic Should I Choose?

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Ultrasound scan

There’s a lot to think about when choosing a fertility clinic that will suit you and your needs. You need the right fit so there’s a lot to consider, from first steps to consultation, from treatments to pricing etc. But the biggest consideration may be geographical location and accessibility – you may need frequent visits, so proximity and transport links can matter. So too can ‘out of office hours’ access. Evening and weekend availability might be the deal breaker if you have a busy or demanding job.

Initial Consultation and Assessment

Most clinics begin with a detailed intake; medical, fertility, and cycle history and this is often through a background questionnaire before your appointment. At The Surrey Park Clinic, this initial consultation is around 45 minutes, followed by a 30 minute follow-up to discuss test results and treatment options.

You can expect to discuss blood tests, baseline scans and possibly semen analysis if male partner testing is needed. Some clinics then discuss lifestyle factors, any recurrent miscarriage screen, and next steps tailored to your treatment plan.

Monitoring and Consultant-Led Care

Feeling comfortable throughout your fertility journey is key, and that is achieved from the care you receive. Look for clinics where you see the same consultant and have direct access to them. This type of continual consultant led care can go a long way to giving you reassurance and peace of mind in your treatment. At The Surrey Park Clinic, patients receive their consultant’s contact number once treatment starts and are regularly updated after each scan or blood result by the same consultant who oversees the plan.

Between appointments, know who to contact – the most well-structured clinics offer nursing and coordinator support too.

Treatments You Might Encounter

Typical fertility interventions include:

  • Ovulation induction / IUI – mild stimulation or timed intercourse support.
  • IVF and ICSI – lab based fertilisation, with ICSI where sperm quality requires it.
  • Frozen embryo transfer (FET) – using stored embryos from fresh cycles.
  • Egg freezing – for future fertility preservation.
  • PGT A / PGT M or PGD – genetic testing of embryos before transfer.

Make sure the clinic offers the procedures appropriate to your needs.

Package Structure and Pricing

Find out how clinic costs are structured – does the package include scans, blood tests, medication etc? Choosing a clinic where packages come with no hidden or extra costs once treatment begins might save you worry about finances later down the line. Be aware that tests and medications prior to starting may be charged separately to keep pricing transparent and tailored exactly to the patient and their treatment plan.

Prices will always vary from clinic to clinic – reading reviews could highlight clinics where medication, storage, and specialist labs are extra and not included in the headline price.

Frequently Asked Questions

There are some questions that patients might have when they are selecting their fertility clinic. Below are some questions we’re regularly asked at The Surrey Park Clinic.

  1. How long will it take to get started? – Private clinics often offer a free fertility discovery call (which typically lasts 15 minutes) with an advisor before any commitment. Availability should usually be within a few days (sometimes even same day) for initial calls or appointments. The Surrey Park Clinic offers this service to ensure they have the information they need prior to booking.
  2. Will I always see the same consultant? – Clinics such as The Surrey Park Clinic emphasise consultant-led care. This offers patients consistent consultant oversight plus continuity and direct access, especially after tests and scans.
  3. Are Success rates published? – Some clinics publish cumulative live-birth statistics and age-related outcomes, but if this isn’t publicly available, ask the clinic directly how many cycles similar to yours (diagnosis, age, treatment etc) achieved live births. If you’re looking for further information, head to the HFEA (Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority) website.

Q: How do I know which fertility treatment is right for me?

A: Your consultant will recommend a treatment plan based on your medical history, fertility testing results, age, and how long you’ve been trying to conceive. For some, ovulation tracking or IUI may be appropriate; for others, IVF or ICSI might be advised due to egg quality, sperm issues, or unexplained infertility. Your clinic will tailor the approach to your specific circumstances rather than offering a one-size-fits-all option.

Q: What if the clinic partners with another site for egg collection or transfer?

Some clinics operate local consultation and monitoring but arrange egg collection or embryo transfer at a partner centre. Make sure logistics feel right, and ask what to expect if more than one site is involved.

Balancing Practicalities & Personal Fit

Choosing a fertility clinic is a balance of logistical factors, clinical standards, cost transparency, and how comfortable you feel with the team. A clinic that offers you all you are looking for gives you peace of mind throughout what is often a difficult and emotional process.

If you’re booking an initial discovery call or consultation, use that opportunity to assess how clearly they explain processes, respond to your questions, schedule appointments, and outline costs. That sense of transparency and individualised support is often a strong indicator of positive ongoing experience.

Why choose The Surrey Park Clinic?

Whether you require fertility assistance to conceive, treatment for gynaecological conditions, help and advice for managing menopause or pregnancy scans, the clinical team will ensure your time with us is tailored to your individual requirements.

Our caring clinical professionals are highly regarded experts in their field and will provide an efficient service, with appointments available 6 days a week.

Our services are Consultant-led and supported by a dedicated clinical and administration team. Our specialists consciously take the time to fully understand and listen to your needs.

What is a Gynaecological Ultrasound Scan?

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A gynaecological ultrasound scan is a non-invasive method which uses high frequency sound waves to create real time images of the pelvic organs. This kind of scan is a diagnostic tool used in women’s health and fertility which can help identify a range of conditions, as it centres on looking at the uterus, ovaries, and cervix. It may help to see if fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis are present and can be used for early pregnancy assessments.

How do ultrasound scans work?

Ultrasound scans work by using high-frequency sound waves to create images of the internal organs.  Sound waves (which are emitted by a transducer, or probe) bounce off tissues and organs inside the body. The echoes of these sound waves are then recorded and converted into images on a screen by a computer.

The main approaches for a gynaecological ultrasound are transabdominal (through the abdomen) and transvaginal (internally through the vagina).

Transabdominal Ultrasound:

  • With this method, a transducer (a device that emits sound waves) is moved across the lower abdomen.
  • In order to get the best images, you may be asked to attend your appointment with acomfortably full bladder. This pushes the pelvic organs closer to the transducer and acts as a conduit for the sound waves.
  • While this method can provide a general overview, it may not always give the most detailed images of the pelvic organs, especially if they are obscured by the bladder or other structures.

Transvaginal Ultrasound:

  • This method involves inserting a slim, covered transducer into the vagina.
  • It allows closer proximity to the pelvic organs, giving higher-resolution images.
  • Transvaginal ultrasounds are often used when a more detailed scan is needed or when a transabdominal scan isn’t sufficient.

Both transabdominal and transvaginal ultrasounds are considered safe and painless, although some women may experience mild discomfort during the transvaginal approach. The choice of approach often depends on the specific situation, the patient’s symptoms, and the information needed by the clinic.

When and why would I need a gynaecological scan?

If you are suffering any unusual symptoms, like pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or need to check the position of an IUD, or have fertility issues, you may need a scan so that investigations can be carried out. The scan is used to visualize the female reproductive organs and surrounding structures, helping to diagnose and monitor various conditions.

At The Surrey Park Clinic, gynaecological scans are available six days a week, even without a referral.

Common Myths

There are of course some common myths about ultrasound scans which need to be addressed!

MYTH: “Ultrasounds can be harmful and use radiation.”

FACT: They only use sound waves, making it safe even for early pregnancy.

MYTH: “It can’t be done during menstruation.”

FACT: Having your period doesn’t mean you can’t have a scan.

MYTH: “Only transvaginal scans are accurate.”

FACT: This method may give clearer images of close range structures, but transabdominal scans can still give information.

MYTH: “It’s part of every routine gynae appointment.”

FACT: It’s not standard.

MYTH: “Ultrasounds harm fertility or can cause miscarriage.”

FACT: There is absolutely no evidence that a scan can do this kind of harm. If it is clinically indicated, then it’s safe.

MYTH: “Only reproductive organs are imaged.”

FACT: Pelvic ultrasounds can capture images of organs like the bladder, rectum, and pelvic vessels.

What you can expect at The Surrey Park Clinic

You don’t need a GP referral to book an appointment, and you can do this by phone or online. The type of scan you’ve booked will dictate whether you need to arrive with a comfortably full bladder or not. Your scan will be carried out by an experienced clinician in the privacy of a clinical room. In-clinic scans are often accompanied by an immediate summary where findings might be discussed, as well as a detailed written report, referral recommendations, and next steps.

Who benefits most from a gynaecological scan?

There are many reasons why you might need a scan;

  • If you are suffering with symptoms such as pelvic pain, heavy bleeding, cyclical pain, or irregular menstruation.
  • If you are pregnant and want some early reassurance, or viability.
  • If you are taking part in well-woman screening and need a full reproductive health assessment.
  • If you need a follow-up of a pre-existing gynae condition, like fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometriosis, or post treatment monitoring.

A gynaecological ultrasound scan is a fundamental part of women’s healthcare. At The Surrey Park Clinic, our services blend advanced imaging technology with consultant expertise to offer our patients the very best care, whether for diagnosis, fertility treatment, or routine well woman checks. Book your appointment here.

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Can I Get a Private Pregnancy Scan?

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When you find out you’re pregnant, it’s an exciting time. It can also, for some, be an anxious time with worries about the unborn baby consuming your thoughts. Whilst the NHS provides expert and essential antenatal care, many expectant parents look for additional reassurance and flexibility via private pregnancy scans.

Clinics like ours at The Surrey Park Clinic know that every pregnancy, and every patient is different. That’s why we offer a comprehensive range of private pregnancy scans throughout various stages of pregnancy, taking individual needs into account.

So, what are the advantages to choosing a private scan?

  • Extra reassurance – It can feel like a long time if you’re waiting for a standard NHSappointment. Private clinics provide early scans giving expectant parents peace of mind during those early weeks.
  • Flexibility – Pregnancy doesn’t stop people having busy lives. Private clinics realise that busy schedules can make meeting appointment times in ‘business hours’ difficult and so offer extended hours and weekend appointments wherever possible, if needed.
  • Comprehensive scan packages – Some expectant parents like the option of havingmultiple scans and screenings to provide thorough monitoring throughout thepregnancy. Affordable package upgrades are also available, like The Surrey Park Clinic’s Harmony Package.

The Surrey Park Clinic Services

The Surrey Park Clinic offers a variety of pregnancy scans:

  • Early Pregnancy/Foetal Viability Scan (6–15+6 weeks) – This 30-minute scan confirms viability, estimates gestation and due date, and includes a full report with up to four pictures.
  • Gender Scan (16+ weeks) – A 30-minute appointment to find out your baby’s gender, including a full report and up to four pictures
  • Growth Scan (14–35+6 weeks) – This scan assesses foetal growth, estimates weight (from 24 weeks), and includes umbilical cord Doppler measurements if carried outafter 24 weeks. You can find out the gender upon request.
  • 3D/4D & Wellbeing Scan (26–32 weeks) – A 30-minute session with printed pictures, images on a USB stick, assessments of amniotic fluid and foetal movement. Again, you can find out the gender of your baby on request.
  • PrenatalSAFE Screening (10+ weeks) – A non-invasive test to analyse foetal DNA from the mother’s blood to assess risks of conditions like Down’s syndrome, Edwards’syndrome, and Patau syndrome. Results are generally available within 4–7 working days.

Booking and Appointments

Appointments at The Surrey Park Clinic are available six days a week, and you don’t have to wait long! We often have same-day availability. You won’t even need a referral – you can book online, or phone on 01483 454016 to make an appointment.

So that our sonographers can get the clearest images, it’s best to arrive with a full bladder, especially if it’s for an early pregnancy scan.

Private pregnancy scans can give much needed reassurance throughout your pregnancy, and The Surrey Park Clinic’s service offering is second to none. We’ll always provide personalised care, tailored to your needs. Whatever you’re looking for – early confirmation, gender determination, or just want extra support and monitoring, our team is ready to help you every step of the way.

How a Fertility Clinic Can Help You Get Pregnant

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If you’re having problems getting pregnant then you’re not alone, as up to 1 in 6 peopleglobally face fertility issues. Seeking professional assistance may be your next step towards parenthood, but if you’re unsure about the treatments available, this can be a daunting prospect.

So, can a fertility clinic help get you pregnant? If you are thinking of using a fertility clinic, they offer a range of services tailored to individual needs.

Understanding Fertility Challenges

Infertility can affect both men and women and some issues are quite often unknown until a couple have failed to conceive and then seek medical help. Women can suffer with ovulatory disorders, blocked fallopian tubes, or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometriosis. These conditions can be painful and uncomfortable, and the patient may already be receiving medical attention. Men can experience low sperm count or poor sperm motility (which may not be known until investigated), or ejaculation problems. Age can also be an issue, asfertility can decline in women when they reach their mid-thirties.

Diagnostic Services

When you make an appointment at The Surrey Park Clinic, the first step is a thorough assessment. For women, this includes hormone profiling, ovulation tests, and ultrasound scans to assess reproductive health. For men, semen analysis and hormone tests are carried out. These tests help to identify if there are any underlying issues and help create the most appropriate treatment plan.

Personalised Fertility Treatments

There are a variety of fertility treatments available, each tailored to individual circumstances:

  • IVF (In-vitro fertilisation) – Where eggs and sperm are combined in a laboratory, with the resulting embryo being transferred to the uterus.
  • ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) – This involves injecting a single sperm directly into an egg and is ideal for cases where there are male fertility issues.
  • IUI (Intrauterine Insemination) – Prepared sperm is placed directly into the uterus – this process is used for single ladies/same sex ladies/donor sperm/vaginismus/erectile disfunction and others.
  • FET (Frozen embryo transfer) – This is where embryos that have been previously frozen are transferred into the uterus. This offers far more flexibility in the timing of treatment.
  • PGD (Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis) – This process screens embryos for genetic conditions, which helps couples who know there are hereditary conditions in their family, for recurrent miscarriage/age related quality of embryos/increased risk genetic condition with age.
  • Egg Freezing (Oocyte Cryopreservation) – This option allows women to ‘future proof’their eggs for later use. This is a good option for women who are having medical treatments or procedures that may affect their reproductive health, or for those who wish to preserve their fertility until the right time in their lives to start a family.

Consultant Led Care

For patients who would prefer to see the same consultant throughout their treatment, Consultant-led care is key. Spending your appointment time and treatment duration with your consultant allows trust to build and gives continuity of care. The Surrey Park Clinic uses this approach to open direct communication channels, including personal contact numbers where patients can reach their consultant as needed. Our clinic’s nursing team and fertility co-ordinators provide extra support, making the treatment process as streamlined and stress-free as possible.

Pricing and Accessible Services

The financial aspect of fertility treatment is a consideration for anybody researching possibilities and must be factored into the final decision. But at The Surrey Park Clinic we offer transparent pricing with no hidden costs (services are priced excluding medication)which allows patients to plan their finances accordingly.

Taking the First Step

If you’re considering fertility treatment, The Surrey Park Clinic offers a free 15 minute telephone consultation with a Fertility Advisor where you can talk about individual circumstances in a private and supportive setting, go through possible treatment options, and raise any questions or concerns you may have.

Fertility clinics like ours play an essential role in helping people struggling with fertilityrealise their dreams of becoming parents. Our diagnostic services, personalised treatment plans, and patient centred approach are unmatched, and offer valuable support to people through their fertility challenges. Approaching a reputable fertility clinic is a step towards reaching your parenthood goals!

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How Much is a Private Pregnancy Scan?

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The excitement of pregnancy for expectant parents can be beyond measure, but so too can the worry about the development of the baby as the pregnancy progresses. Having access toinformation that can be reassuring is invaluable, and that’s why there are a range of private scans available designed to support expectant parents throughout their pregnancy journey.You can have your first scan from as early as six weeks, through to thirty-five weeks and six days. At The Surrey Park Clinic, pregnancy scans are conducted by a team of professional sonographers, with appointment availability six days a week, and sometimes the same day.

Early Pregnancy Scan (£99)

The Early Pregnancy Scan (viability scan) is available between six and thirteen weeks and six days of pregnancy. This scan aims to determine the viability of the pregnancy, gestational age, and an estimated due date. This service includes a full report with measurements and up to four printed images.

Gender Scan (£110)

For expectant parents who are eager to know the sex of their baby (or babies), a gender scan can be performed from sixteen to thirty two weeks. This appointment focuses on finding out the gender of the baby. Sometimes, the sonographer may be unable to determine the genderduring the initial scan, in which case a complimentary rescan will be offered on another day.This service includes a full report and up to four printed images.

Growth Scan (£150)

Growth Scans are designed to monitor the baby’s development and are available from fourteen weeks up to thirty-five weeks and six days of pregnancy. The appointment is to assess the growth measurements, and from twenty-four weeks onwards can also estimate the foetal weight and an umbilical cord Doppler measurement.

Gender determination can be requested from sixteen weeks onwards and the scan provides a comprehensive report and up to four printed images. This scan does not replace the twenty week anomaly scan which is offered by the NHS.

3D/4D & Wellbeing Scan (£160)

For a more detailed look at the baby, the 3D/4D and Wellbeing Scan is available between twenty-six and thirty-two weeks of pregnancy. This appointment offers three dimensional images and real-time four-dimensional videos, which provide a unique bonding opportunity. The scan includes up to four printed images, a USB stick with digital copies, an assessment of amniotic fluid and foetal movement, and gender determination if desired. A full report is also included.

PrenatalSAFE Screening (£450 – £1800)

At The Surrey Park Clinic, we offer various PrenatalSAFE screening tests from ten weeks of pregnancy. The screenings are DNA based blood tests and are more accurate than traditional screenings for conditions such as Down’s syndrome, Edwards’ syndrome, and Patau syndrome. The PrenatalSAFE 3 or 5 Screening includes and early pregnancy scan, a nurse consultation, and the blood test, with results usually available within 3-5 working days. There are additional options available, such as testing for DiGeorge syndrome and other chromosomal anomalies, at a higher price point.

Pregnancy Packages

The Surrey Park Clinic offers several pregnancy packages to provide comprehensive care and cost savings.

Pregnancy Plus Package (£190)

This package includes two scans – a thirty minute Early Pregnancy Scan (six to thirteen weeks and six days) and a 30 minute Gender Scan (sixteen to twenty seven weeks and six days). This gives a saving of £20 compared to booking these scans separately.

Pregnancy Complete Package (£629)

This package offers three scans – an Early Pregnancy Scan, a PrenatalSAFE 3 or 5 Screening with blood test (from ten weeks), and a 3D/4D Wellbeing Scan (twenty-six to thirty-two weeks). It gives a total saving of £80.

What to Expect During a Scan

During each of the above-mentioned scans, a professional sonographer will perform a comprehensive diagnostic assessment, discuss the findings with you, and provide a full report along with images. For most scans it’s advisable to attend with a full bladder as this will helpwith the quality of the ultrasound images. If you’re unsure, follow guidance provided by the clinic.

For those considering private pregnancy scans, The Surrey Park Clinic’s pricing structure is transparent, with options to suit different needs and budgets. The availability of combination packages also allows parents to access multiple scans at a discounted rate, ensuring continuous monitoring and reassurance throughout the pregnancy journey. By providingstate-of-the-art ultrasound technology, flexible booking options, and highly trained staff, The Surrey Park Clinic is the perfect choice for expectant parents seeking expert care in a private setting. You can book an appointment here.